This guide provides essential information for newly arrived Spanish-speaking immigrants and asylum-seekers in Chicago. Here, you’ll find answers on legal rights, public benefits, housing and other key resources, as well as details on Chicago’s sanctuary city policies.
Each section of the La Voz Immigration Resource Guide is compiled through research, expert interviews and input from community partners and immigrant advocacy groups to reflect the questions asked the most and the ones most difficult to answer.
This project is supported by the Alliance for Trust in Media to provide accessible, fact-based information to immigrant communities. To stay connected and receive updates, join our new La Voz WhatsApp channel, where we share the latest news and resources.
This FAQ is a living document, meaning we will continue to update it with new resources, policy changes and additional information based on community needs. As immigration laws and local services evolve, we are committed to keeping this guide accurate and relevant. If you know of helpful resources or have suggestions for updates, please reach out — we want this to be as useful as possible for those who need it.
Disclaimer: This information in the La Voz Immigration Resource Guide is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws change frequently, and individual cases vary. For personalized legal assistance, consult a qualified immigration attorney or accredited legal service provider.
Immigration and law enforcement
Chicago is a sanctuary city, which means local police do not cooperate with Immigration and Customs Enforcement on immigration enforcement. However, ICE still operates in the city.
If ICE comes to your home, workplace, or stops you on the street, knowing your rights can protect you. You do not have to open the door or answer questions without a warrant signed by a judge. You also have the right to remain silent and refuse to sign any documents without a lawyer.
If you or someone you know is detained, it’s important to contact a local immigration lawyer right away. There are community organizations in Chicago that can help, offering legal support and resources to protect your rights. Stay informed and know how to respond if ICE comes to your neighborhood — legal help can make a big difference!
Housing and rental assistance
Finding stable housing in Chicago can be challenging, especially if you are new to the city or don’t have a credit history. But there are rental assistance programs, emergency shelters and affordable housing options available for immigrants and asylum-seekers.
This section explains how to access temporary housing, search for long-term rental options and understand your rights as a tenant. In Illinois, landlords cannot discriminate against you based on immigration status, and you do not need a Social Security number to sign a lease. You’ll also find information on how to apply for public housing programs and avoid rental scams.
- Do I qualify for rental assistance?
- How do I find an apartment to rent?
- What documents do I need to rent an apartment?
Work and finances
Finding work as an immigrant in Chicago depends on your legal status, but there are opportunities for everyone. If you have work authorization, you can apply for jobs in most industries. If you are undocumented, you may still have options like freelancing, day labor, or starting your own business.
This section covers how to apply for a work permit, where to look for job openings and how to avoid wage theft or exploitative employers. It also explains labor rights — even undocumented workers have protections under Illinois law — and provides resources for job-training programs, gig work and small-business support.
Health and wellness
Health care in the U.S. can be expensive, but Chicago has free and low-cost clinics that serve everyone, regardless of immigration status. You do not need a Social Security number to receive medical care at many community health centers.
This section lists hospitals and clinics where you can get general medical care, prenatal services, vaccinations and mental health support. It also explains who qualifies for Illinois Medicaid, including expanded health care options for undocumented children and seniors. If you are uninsured, you’ll find resources for emergency care, sliding-scale clinics and prescription assistance programs.
Children and education
All children in Illinois, regardless of immigration status, have the right to attend public school for free. You do not need a Social Security number or proof of citizenship to enroll your child.
This section walks you through the Chicago Public Schools enrollment process, including required documents, like proof of address and vaccination records. It also explains how to access bilingual education, special education services and free school meals. If your child is new to the U.S., you’ll find guidance on how to help them adjust to school and succeed in their education.
